Benjamin Franklin

The Lightning Rod of the American Revolution

Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) was a printer, scientist, inventor, diplomat, and one of America’s most dynamic Founding Fathers—a man whose curiosity and wit sparked innovations as diverse as the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and the Franklin stove. Born in Boston, Franklin ran away at 17 to Philadelphia, where he built a thriving printing business and became a prominent civic leader. His experiments with electricity earned him international fame, while his Poor Richard’s Almanack spread clever sayings like “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” (although, as Franklin himself often proved, exceptions could be made for a good party).

Franklin was a master negotiator, instrumental in securing French support during the American Revolution—aid without which victory might have been impossible. As a member of the Constitutional Convention, he lent both wisdom and humor to the debates that shaped the nation, famously suggesting that the delegates pray for divine guidance when tensions ran high. Known for his charm, practicality, and tendency to speak his mind, Franklin lived a life that bridged science and politics, invention and diplomacy, leaving a legacy as one of the most versatile and influential figures in American history.

Even in his final years, Franklin remained a force in shaping America’s identity. He championed education, helped establish the first public lending library, and advocated for the abolition of slavery, proving that his vision for liberty extended beyond independence from Britain. His life embodied the ideals of self-improvement, civic responsibility, and fearless curiosity—plus a knack for being in the right place at the right time, preferably with a witty remark ready. More than two centuries later, his name still carries the spark he once famously drew from the sky.

“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”

—Benjamin Franklin